Overview
Clinical laboratories are facilities that perform analytical testing on biological specimens such as blood, marrow, and other body fluids to support the diagnosis, classification, monitoring, and management of disease. In hematology and oncology they are central to characterizing blood and bone-marrow disorders, providing the measurements and assays on which clinical decisions depend. Their work spans several disciplines, including hematology and coagulation testing, clinical chemistry, immunology and serology, microbiology and molecular diagnostics, and morphological and cytogenetic analysis. Typical investigations range from blood counts and the establishment and interpretation of reference ranges for parameters such as hemoglobin, to specialized assays that evaluate platelet number and function in conditions like immune thrombocytopenia, identify inherited or acquired abnormalities of coagulation factors and regulatory proteins, and apply molecular and nucleic-acid amplification methods to detect genetic mutations and infectious agents. Accurate results depend on rigorous attention to pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical quality, appropriate reference intervals, standardization, and validation of methods and commercial assays. By generating reliable, interpretable data, clinical laboratories enable diagnosis of leukemias, lymphomas, anemias, bleeding and clotting disorders, and other conditions, guide treatment selection, and track response and complications. Continued development of laboratory science, including molecular and automated techniques, expands diagnostic capability and underpins both routine care and research in hematology, oncology, and the broader clinical setting.
Research published in this journal
5 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Comparative Analysis of Five Commercial RT-PCR Diagnostic Assay for Detection of Covid-19
Variation in Haemoglobin Reference Ranges and Implications for Use of Health Service Resource in the Republic of Ireland and the UK
Laboratory Tests Used in the Diagnosis of Immune Thrombocytopenia and General Treatment Approaches
Understanding Inherited Bleeding Disorders: Genetic Mutations in Blood Coagulation Factors and Regulatory Proteins
How this research is being cited
The 5 articles above have been cited 3 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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S. Sanjay et al. · 2023 · Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation in optometry
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S. Sanjay et al. · 2022 · Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation in optometry
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2022 · Medical Hypothesis Discovery & Innovation in Optometry
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Clinical Laboratories, linking to each citing work.