Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Autism

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition defined by persistent differences in social communication and interaction together with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Presentation is heterogeneous and varies in severity, language ability, and intel…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 12 peer-reviewed articles cited Cited 90× across the literature 🔖 ISSN 2470-5020 🗓 Reviewed July 2026

Overview

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition defined by persistent differences in social communication and interaction together with restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Presentation is heterogeneous and varies in severity, language ability, and intellectual function, reflecting the spectrum nature of the diagnosis. Its etiology is multifactorial, arising from the interaction of strong genetic susceptibility with environmental and developmental factors that influence neural connectivity and the formation of cortical and subcortical circuits. Diagnosis is behavioral and clinical, supported by standardized observational and developmental assessment, and early identification is emphasized because timely behavioral and developmental intervention can improve functional outcomes. Common co-occurring conditions include gastrointestinal disturbances, feeding and sleep difficulties, and other neurological and psychiatric comorbidities, which shape clinical management. Research in this area spans neuroscientific theories and hypotheses of ASD pathophysiology, dietary and gastrointestinal interventions such as gluten- and casein-free or elemental diets, sleep patterns and their disruption, neurofeedback approaches, and the relationship between nutrition, the gut microbiota, and brain health. The journal publishes peer-reviewed research on the mechanisms, comorbidities, assessment, and intervention strategies relevant to autism spectrum disorder across pediatric and broader populations.

Research published in this journal

12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

2019

Neuroscience Theories, Hypothesis and Approaches to ASD Physiopathology. A Review

OJ CastejónCorresponding author
Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas “Drs. Orlando Castejón and Haydee Viloria de Castejón” e Instituto de Neurociencias Clínicas, Fundación Castejón, San Rafael Clinical Home. Maracaibo. Venezuela.
Exact topic Neurological Research and Therapy Cited by 2 doi:10.14302/issn.2470-5020.jnrt-19-2974

How this research is being cited

The 12 articles above have been cited 90 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Autism, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Neurological Research and Therapy (ISSN 2470-5020).

Journal editorial board
Ian J Martins · Australia Giuseppe Lanza · Italy Ion Codreanu · United States

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.