Sport refers to structured, rule-governed physical activity undertaken for competition, training, or organised recreation, and is studied as a domain where energy metabolism, neuromuscular function, and skill interact to determine athletic performance. From a physiological and nutrition-science perspective, sport is…
Sport refers to structured, rule-governed physical activity undertaken for competition, training, or organised recreation, and is studied as a domain where energy metabolism, neuromuscular function, and skill interact to determine athletic performance. From a physiological and nutrition-science perspective, sport is characterised by the demands it places on the body's fuel systems: skeletal muscle draws on stored carbohydrate, fat, and phosphagen reserves, with carbohydrate availability and glucose regulation strongly influencing the capacity to sustain high-intensity effort. Performance therefore depends not only on training-induced adaptation but also on recovery physiology, hydration, thermoregulation, and dietary support. Research in this area spans several sub-domains. Performance studies examine how playing surfaces and environmental conditions affect locomotion and injury risk in athletes. Recovery work investigates interventions such as cold-water immersion intended to restore function between bouts of exertion. Metabolic monitoring, including continuous glucose measurement during play, explores fuelling and substrate use in elite competitors, while epidemiological and injury-surveillance work characterises incidence, risk factors, and outcomes in specific sporting populations. Behavioural and psychological dimensions, including motivation, coping, and disordered eating attitudes, complement the biological picture. Together these strands position sport as an integrative field linking exercise physiology, sports nutrition, biomechanics, and athlete health.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 35 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Sport, linking to each citing work.